In 2006, we recommitted ourselves to raising blue slate heritage turkeys. We have previously raised bronze, royal palm, and bourbon red turkeys, and we even started raising Narragansetts once, but we lost all 25 to predators. We started with bourbon reds and blue slates in 2002, but due to the docile nature of the slates, the bourbon red gobblers kept trying to kill the slate gobbler. After nursing him back to health twice from a near-death experience, we think he was either brain damaged or intimidated to the point that he would no longer mate the females. Finally, we gave him to someone who just wanted a beautiful tom turkey strutting around her yard. Without a slate gobbler, we focused on breeding the bourbon reds for a couple of years. But then when we saw that the bourbon reds had graduated from the endangered list to a watch list, we decided to return to our first "true love" – the blue slate – because it is still critically endangered.
I fell in love with the heritage turkeys the first time I saw them, and I thought the blue slate and lavender were the most beautiful. (Blue slates have a few black spots scattered through their feathers, whereas the lavenders are pure blue.) They are much lovelier than the broad-breasted white turkeys that are raised by the millions on factory farms. They can run and fly, and they can breed naturally -- things that modern turkeys cannot do! Yes, that means supermarket turkeys are all the product of artificial insemination.
Heritage turkeys graced dinner tables in this country for many
generations until the 1950s. It is written that Abraham Lincoln
received Narragansett turkeys as gifts on several occassions.
Unfortunately, heritage turkeys were in danger of extinction
less than a decade ago -- fewer than 2,000 could be found in the
entire United States -- because factory farms only raise the
broad-breasted (also known as double-breasted) white turkeys
that were developed in the 1950s to grow bigger, faster, and
cheaper. Small family farmers and organizations such as Slow
Foods and the American Livestock Breeds Conservancy took an
interest in these beautiful animals, realizing that the way to
save a rare bird is to create a market for it! Chefs in New
York, Los Angeles, and Chicago have done side-by-side taste
comparisons between the factory-farmed big boys and the heritage
turkeys and unanimously declared the heritage turkeys to be
moister and tastier.
For information about purchasing Thanksgiving turkeys, please visit our Product page.